![]() Genes, sections of DNA that code for a protein, will be located in a central location in the room, which will be considered the “nucleus”. In this activity, students will work in groups of three or four to model protein synthesis. Because DNA is such an important molecule, it is essential to understand how it is used to carry information and produce proteins. ![]() By adding or changing a DNA sequence, we can directly influence the traits of the organism because this new DNA will be used to produce a protein that was not previously produced by the organism. It determines how the cell functions by ordering the production of enzymes, receptor proteins, and other important proteins. DNA is the instructions in the cell to make these proteins, and as a result it determines nearly everything about us including our eye color, hair color, and hair texture. When we look at a living organism, including ourselves, we are seeing proteins or the results of proteins at work.
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